Years ago, I found it necessary to start maintaining a list of Amazon’s subnets so that I could block them easily. This list can be used in .htaccess and firewalls that can block access using CIDR subnet addresses.
Recent entries are bold.
Shortcode Problems to be Resolved in WordPress 4.1
When WordPress first introduced its Shortcode API, it included an all-too-simple line of code that was supposed to help curly quotes not appear inside of the shortcode attributes while still adding curly quotes outside of the shortcodes. But there were several known problems with this one line of code, such as what would happen if a URL contained square braces, and what would happen if a plugin author wanted to use HTML inside a shortcode.
In version 4.0, I made a substantial effort to fix these problems, but it resulted in some new limitations being placed on the ways shortcodes could be used. Although I couldn’t find any documented examples or official support for the HTML features, I did hear from several members of the WordPress community who enjoy the full power of customizing their website HTML by using shortcode attributes and HTML values.
My proposed solution is to write a new parser function that will exactly identify the shortcodes and HTML elements being used, so that the function wptexturize() will finally be able to create its curly quotes without interfering with shortcode features. Click on the diagram to see how this new code works.
Continue reading Shortcode Problems to be Resolved in WordPress 4.1
WordPress Formatting Roadmap
I was asked for ideas about how to fix some old problems in the WordPress code base. Specifically, bugs in the Formatting component, which includes the very heart of blog post processing for millions of websites. This roadmap lays out recent changes and a plan for where to go next.
3.9
- Implemented NBSP compatibility for curly quotes to fix common cosmetic flaws.
- Revised all regex in wptexturize to avoid slow searches.
- Added a large number of unit tests to cover all known behaviors of wptexturize.
4.0
- Implemented NBSP compatibility for shortcodes and smilies.
- Deprecated and replaced function like_escape().
- Fixed wptexturize parsing for square braces inside of HTML.
- Sorted the texturize patterns into groups for better performance.
- Refactored the wptexturize stack function for better performance.
- Wptexturize now runs up to 5x faster compared to v3.8.
4.1 or Future Releases
Wpautop Phase 1 – Research Problem
like_escape() is Deprecated in WordPress 4.0
Plugin authors and website developers who work with WordPress database queries should notice an important change coming in WordPress 4.0.
The function like_escape() is no longer used in WordPress core code. It is still available as a deprecated function, so it still works in any existing plugins that rely on it. However, a new and different function is available that should be used in all new code.
Deprecated means that anyone using code that calls like_escape() with WP_DEBUG enabled will see an error message. If WP_DEBUG_LOG is also enabled, the error message will appear in the /wp-content/debug.log file.
Let’s look at an example of core code where I removed like_escape() and implemented the new function $wpdb->esc_like().
3.9 Old Style
$search_orderby_s = like_escape( esc_sql( $q['s'] ) );
$search_orderby .= "WHEN $wpdb->posts.post_title LIKE '%{$search_orderby_s}%' THEN 1 ";What did this do? It was an old snippet from /wp-includes/query.php that set up a search for post titles. The input $q['s'] was escaped using two functions before it was added to the post_title LIKE expression. Now let’s see how I replaced that snippet in the next version.
4.0 New Style
$like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $q['s'] ) . '%';
$search_orderby .= $wpdb->prepare( "WHEN $wpdb->posts.post_title LIKE %s THEN 1 ", $like );Continue reading like_escape() is Deprecated in WordPress 4.0
Folder Redirection Broken After GPO Changes
I am learning quite a bit about the Windows 2012 environment thanks to a recent server migration. The biggest lesson so far deals with Folder Redirection, and the effects of repeated adjustments to the GPO settings.
Under certain circumstances, folder redirection seems to get “stuck” showing either an old folder path or none at all when the user goes looking for their documents. The Group Policy Results tool seems to confirm that the Folder Redirection settings are not being applied at all for the user/computer profile that is stuck. Frustratingly, I couldn’t find any problem with my Group Policy configuration.
No amount of logging off and on, adjusting permissions, or messing with Group Policy seems to have any effect.
In the end, I was able to clear up the problem by running this command:
gpupdate /Target:User /Force /Logoff
The key here is the Force option, which successfully resets the folder redirection policy for that user profile, and perhaps all the profiles on that particular computer. Problem solved! Windows 8.1, Windows 2012, and possibly other versions are affected.
16-bit Color Limitation in RDP
If you’ve ever been under the mistaken impression that the RDP client controls the color settings for remote connections, then you came to the right place for help.
Windows XP and Windows 2003 servers won’t show more than 16-bit color depth to RDP clients requesting 24-bit or better color. You can confirm this by looking at the display settings in the control panel of the remote server. As a result, black text looks like funny shades of purple, photos look slightly posterized, and any color-critical tasks may be impossible to accomplish by remote control.
To fix this problem, you must enable the following policy:
Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Terminal Services > Limit maximum color depth
Set the Color Depth field to 24 bit and click OK.
I can’t explain why Windows would be limited in this way by default, but it is.
Regarding GoodNotes 4
I’m receiving questions about a new version of GoodNotes that doesn’t allow direct imports of new template pages. Here are my thoughts so far.
In GoodNotes 3, the easy method was to download a new template in Safari, choose “Open in GoodNotes”, tap the new page on the bookshelf, select Change Template from the menu, then add the Current Template and adjust its settings.
In GoodNotes 4, it is still possible to download pages and write on them, but I see no way to add them directly to the list of templates. This does not prevent creation of multi-page notebooks, but it does become problematic for creating notebooks offline or trying to swap to a custom template on an existing notebook.
I was able to install custom templates in GoodNotes 4 through iTunes synchronization. The less complex method is to tap the “Wi-Fi File Transfer” on the GoodNotes Options menu. This requires a second computer to connect to the iPad’s web server through a wired or wireless LAN connection.
Another alternative is the monumental task of installing iTunes on a second computer, making a physical USB connection, dealing with a variety of error messages, and struggling to transfer files while the program attempts to fill up my network drives with 64 GB of backup data.
Bottom line: You can keep GoodNotes 3, if you have it, and wait for better features in new versions, or you can deal with iTunes synchronization to install the templates you want.
Questions and comments are welcome.
Previous Post: White Templates for GoodNotes
Microsoft Updates Crippling Windows 2003 Servers
The updates bug I described in Windows XP back in October is now also locking up server computers.
I’ve had it with this. Microsoft has clearly lost control of its security patches.
As of today, I am disabling Automatic Updates across the board; all devices and all versions. Up-time is more important to me than monthly patches.
Microsoft Updates Crippling Windows XP
As reported at Neowin, your Windows XP computer may be locked up due to bad updates being sent by Microsoft. Two of mine were 🙁
The solution, which I found in the comments section of that article, tested, and confirmed on my own computers:
- Disable the Automatic Updates service.
- Stop the Automatic Updates service (reboot if necessary but do not kill svchost.exe)
- Install the correct update from Microsoft. That link is for computers with IE8 only. For older versions, check the article I mentioned above.
- Reboot the computer.
- Reset the Automatic Updates service to automatic and start it. (If you want more updates.)
This is a truly shameful problem for Microsoft’s reputation.
December 7, December 11, More Problems
The subsequent updates released by Microsoft have caused the same problem to occur again. I’ve updated the link above with the newer patches.
To find newer patches, you have to do a complicated search at the Microsoft Download Center.
Per my latest article about Windows servers, I am now recommending everyone disable the Automatic Updates service on all Windows-based computers.
MySQL Password Errors at BlueHost
Since August 12 (about two weeks now), I was getting this error from the MySQL program mysqldump:
Warning: Using unique option prefix pass instead of password is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
I’m not sure what changed or what got upgraded, but I was able to track down the problem. It has nothing to do with command syntax.
In the account directory, which is the one with the account name, one level above public_html, or just “~” on the command line, I found a file named “.my.cnf” with the “pass=” option in it.
To fix the problem, find that file and change “pass=” to “password=”.
I have also forwarded this information to the BlueHost help desk.